- The stage is set for a new, super-heavy element to be added to the periodic table following research published in the latest Physics Review Letters. Led by researchers at Germany's GSI laboratory, the team created atoms of element 117, matching the heaviest atoms ever observed, which are 40 per cent heavier than an atom of lead.
The periodic table of the elements is to get crowded towards its heaviest members. Evidence for the artificial creation of element 117 has recently been obtained at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, an accelerator laboratory located in Darm-stadt, Germany.
I get very excited whenever I see news of new elements being confirmed or in the process of being confirmed.
This sounds awfully uninteresting. A new super-heavy element should be named for something super-heavy (Slayerium, Metallicaium) or maybe Putinium because he's so heavy-handed. What else is super-heavy these days?Element 117 is yet to be named: a committee comprising members of the International Unions of Pure and Applied Physics and Chemistry will review these new findings, along with the original ones, and decide whether further experiments are needed before acknowledging the element's discovery. Only after such final acceptance, a name may be proposed by the discoverers.
The inventer's name is Dull Man so Dullmanium is a likely possibility. Also, they've been naming elements after locations where they have been discovered, hence Californium. So I suppose Germanium can be considered.
Tell me more of this "island of stability" 'cuz the last time I was forced to look at a periodic table, all that shit in the appendix down there was dismissed with "and those things are made in particle accelerators and have half-lives measured in minutes or seconds."
Some background info on the "island of stability" is that it's based in the Nuclear Shell Model, which asserts that nuclei are built up of shells, which are composed essentially of quantum energy levels separated by energy gaps. My understanding of the "island of stability" is that stability is achieved by having energy levels in a shell that are completely filled with protons and neutrons (assuming spherical nuclei). These are known as magic numbers (so scientifically named...). All of these things are made in particle accelerators, and their half-lives are tiny, but the thought is that 126 is a magic number so each heavier element leading up to that is a step towards that number, at which point we'll see if that actually holds true or not. The other problem is that nobody can agree on how long long these half-lives actually would be. Probably because of how complex and theoretical this is all. A good interview on the subject can be found here. While I have an interest in this, and a background in Chemical Engineering I don't fully-understand this. Oh one more thing worth noting that's talked about in this article: There's all sorts of decay and reaction by-products going on when you're trying to synthesize an element. Without a good separation mechanism you might not easily find what you're looking for and end up with a low signal-to-noise ratio. It seems like they upgraded some equipment, which means in the future separation various isotopes and positively identifying them will be easier. Which is also very exciting to me.
You are correct, I was mistaken with that. Some of them do have longer half lives.
I just found out about it today from this very article. No worries